Playing
with Your Puppy
Your new puppy is a bundle of unlimited energy, and while it can be
heartwarming to have your pet want to spend so much time around you, it
can be a little overwhelming.
Playing comes naturally to puppies - it's how they socialize with their
litter mates, and how they explore the world around them. Within a few
days, you're likely to have red marks of his play all over your hands
and feet, as he begins to use your body as one large chewable toy.
What is Play Biting?
Puppies can begin biting as a form of play as early as 4 weeks after
birth. They might have hardly enough strength in their little legs to
walk straight, but that doesn't stop them fro staggering over to the pup
nearest to them, and biting him or grabbing hold of his neck and trying
to shake him. In fact, biting and nursing is all puppies do at this
stage, besides emptying their bowels and bladder at regular intervals.
When they arrive in your home, they bring all these behaviors with
them. In these new and unfamiliar surroundings, your pup begins to
search for his litter mates and potential bite victims, and lo, he finds
them soon enough - your hands and ankles!
Remember, your puppy is not biting you because he is a vicious animal.
Punishing and yelling therefore, is not going to help, because biting is
perfectly normal behavior and just part of his curious and naturally
rambunctious personality. Puppies use their mouths they way a child uses
his hands - to explore, feel, experiment with new objects, smells,
tastes, and textures.
Teaching a puppy that biting doesn't equal play in your eyes is
necessary, although it might not seem like such a bad thing when your
pup is just a baby. Even so, a nip from a a pair of sharp little
incisors can make you yelp. If your pup isn't trained to curb these
play biting tendencies, he will carry this behavior into adulthood, when
it could prove dangerous to the targets of his play.
Teach Your Pup Not to Bite
To make your beloved pooch stop using
your hands and feet as chewable toys, you have to teach him that biting
means the end of play. His natural instinct is to bite for play,
and if you can break the connection between biting and play, or biting
and fun, you're on the road to a bite free dog and a safer you!
The next time your puppy bites your hands, yelp with pain yourself. Let
him know it hurts you, and immediately stop playing with him. If you
continue playing, he'll assume the biting is a good behavior, because he
hasn't lost anything after biting you. If on the other hand, you
immediately stop playing with him and walk away, he slowly but surely
begins to understand that biting equals no more play.
Another trick you can try to break the connection between biting and
play, is to make a sound loud enough to startle him, making him drop his
hand. While he's looking up at you wondering what happened, immediately
give him a chewy toy to play with, so he can turn his attention to the
toy. Here, you're trying to get him to see that biting you is no fun at
all, while biting a chewy toy is definitely fun.
If you have kids in the house, it's all the more reason why you should
break this biting habit as soon as possible. Teach your kids that when
your pup bites, they should immediately stop playing, and leave the
room. He'll soon stop biting because he doesn't want to be left alone
without his play mates!
Avoid tackle games or playing tug of war with your pup - these are all
games that require him to bite, and it will be difficult for you to get
him to break the biting habit if you're constantly playing games that
encourage him to do exactly that.
Make sure you have lots of chewable toys around the house. Keep a stash
of toys, and rotate them as he gets bored of the previous ones.
Never offer your hand to a puppy to bite - some people think it's cute
when a pup latches on to their hand and begins chewing. Your teaching
your pup that this behavior is not just acceptable, but also rewarding.
See if you can find a play group for your boisterous pooch. Ask your
vet if he knows of doggy play groups in the area. Or go online and
search for doggy playgroups by breed. These play groups have the same
benefits that children's playgroups do. They encourage socialization
with others like him, and they help establish "bite inhibition." If your
pup decides to try his biting prowess on another dog, and that dog yelps
and walks away in disgust, your pup has just learned a valuable "no
biting" lesson!
Plus, shy dogs can be made to come out of their shells and mingle in a
group. Take care to choose a playgroup that's made of similar dogs, so
it's not overwhelming.
Playtime is one of the best parts of owning a pooch - make sure you
teach him to play fair.